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Northern Circuit Safari Guide

Tanzania's Best Safari Parks

Four parks. One unforgettable circuit. Safaris Tanzania has operated in all of them since 1978 — running our own vehicles, our own guides, from Arusha.

The four parks

Northern Circuit Parks

Each park has its own character, wildlife spectacle, and optimal season. All four are covered in Safaris Tanzania' standard northern circuit itineraries.

Serengeti National Park

Must-see

Serengeti National Park

The Great Migration. 3,000+ lions. 14,763 km² of endless plains.

Tanzania's crown jewel and the world's most complete predator-prey ecosystem. Its name comes from the Maasai word 'siringet' — endless plains — and that is exactly what you find: horizon-to-horizon grassland, broken by granite kopjes where lions den and cheetahs hunt.

Wildlife to see

WildebeestZebraLionLeopardCheetahElephantBuffaloBlack Rhino

Best time to visit

Year-round — different spectacles each month

Ngorongoro Crater

UNESCO Site

Ngorongoro Crater

World's largest intact volcanic caldera. All Big Five permanently resident.

The Ngorongoro Crater is a collapsed volcanic caldera 19 kilometres wide and 600 metres deep. Formed 2–3 million years ago, it contains one of the highest concentrations of wildlife in Africa in a self-contained ecosystem.

Wildlife to see

Black RhinoLionLeopardElephantBuffaloWildebeestZebraFlamingo

Best time to visit

Year-round — dry season (Jun–Oct) best for viewing

Tarangire National Park

Park 3

Tarangire National Park

Elephant herds numbering in the hundreds. Ancient baobab trees. The quiet northern circuit park.

Tarangire is the most underrated of Tanzania's northern circuit parks. It is defined by the Tarangire River — a permanent water source that draws elephant herds numbering in the hundreds during the dry season, along with lion prides, leopard, and the rare African wild dog.

Wildlife to see

ElephantLionLeopardWild DogZebraGiraffeBaobabPython

Best time to visit

July–October (dry season) — elephants concentrate around the river

Lake Manyara National Park

Park 4

Lake Manyara National Park

Tree-climbing lions. 50,000 flamingos. Groundwater forest. All in 650 km².

Lake Manyara is a small park with exceptional diversity: a groundwater forest of fig and mahogany, acacia savanna where lions spend their days in the branches, and a soda lake that turns pink with 50,000+ flamingos in the right season.

Wildlife to see

Tree-climbing LionsFlamingoElephantHippoNile CrocodileBaboonGiraffeGround Hornbill

Best time to visit

Year-round. July–October best for lions in trees.

Beyond the north

Southern Circuit Parks

For travellers ready to go deeper — Nyerere and Grumeti are Africa's last great wilderness areas. Both are reachable from Dar es Salaam and combine beautifully into one southern circuit.

Nyerere National Park

Africa's Largest

Nyerere National Park

Africa's largest national park. Rufiji River boat safaris. Wild dogs. Zero crowds.

Nyerere National Park — formerly Selous Game Reserve — at 22,000 km² is the largest national park in Africa. The Rufiji River creates a labyrinth of channels and lakes best explored by boat. Nyerere holds one of the continent's largest wild dog populations. A UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1982.

Wildlife to see

African Wild DogElephantBuffaloHippoLionLeopardNile Crocodile440+ Bird Species

Best time to visit

June–October (dry season peak)

Grumeti Game Reserve

Private Reserve

Grumeti Game Reserve

Private reserve adjoining the Serengeti. Migration crossings. Black rhino conservation.

Grumeti Game Reserve spans 1.5 million acres along the Serengeti's western corridor. As a private reserve it offers far fewer vehicles, longer game drives, and access to concessions most visitors never see. The June–October migration brings hundreds of thousands of wildebeest through Grumeti's river channels. The reserve is also renowned for its successful black rhino reintroduction.

Wildlife to see

WildebeestZebraLionLeopardElephantBuffaloBlack RhinoCheetah

Best time to visit

June–October (Migration), November–March (Green Season)

The classic route

Why the Northern Circuit?

The northern circuit — Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater, Tarangire, and Lake Manyara — is Tanzania's most popular safari route for good reason.

4 Parks

In one circuit

Serengeti, Ngorongoro, Tarangire, Lake Manyara — all reachable from Arusha.

Year-round

Wildlife viewing

Each park offers something different in every season — no dead months.

48 Years

Safaris Tanzania guiding

Since 1978, our guides have operated every road, track, and crossing in all four parks.

From $1,456

Per person

All-inclusive private safari with no broker markup. You pay operator prices.

Ready to go?

See These Parks With Safaris Tanzania

Kassim has been guiding in all four northern circuit parks since 1978. Tell him your travel dates and he will build a private safari around the parks and wildlife you want to see most.

Safaris Tanzania · Direct operator since 1978 · Arusha, Tanzania

Common questions

Parks FAQ

Answers to the most frequently asked questions about Tanzania's northern circuit parks.

Which Tanzania safari park is best for the Big Five?

Ngorongoro Crater offers the most reliable Big Five sightings in the shortest time — you can see all five in a single morning drive. The Serengeti also has all Big Five, but they are more spread across its vast 14,763 km². For guaranteed rhino sightings, Ngorongoro is the clear choice with around 30 black rhino permanently on the crater floor.

What is the best order to visit the northern circuit parks?

Most itineraries start from Arusha: Lake Manyara first (1.5 hours drive), then Ngorongoro Crater (3 hours from Arusha), then Tarangire (2 hours from Ngorongoro), and finally the Serengeti (6–7 hours via the highlands or 1.5 hours by charter flight). Safaris Tanzania sequences all parks in logical geographic order to minimise backtracking and maximise time on game drive.

How many days should I spend at each park?

For a first northern circuit safari, Safaris Tanzania recommends: Ngorongoro Crater — 1 full day (the crater floor is compact and extraordinarily dense); Serengeti — minimum 3 nights (it is vast and different areas offer different spectacles); Tarangire — 1 night or a full day; Lake Manyara — half a day is sufficient. A 7-day itinerary comfortably covers all four parks.

Which park is best for the Great Migration?

The Great Migration is exclusively in the Serengeti. The 1.5 million wildebeest follow a continuous loop through the Serengeti and into the northern Mara River crossing area from July to October. No other Tanzania park has the migration. For migration-focused safaris, ask Safaris Tanzania about positioning near the Mara River in July–October or targeting the calving season at Ndutu in January–February.

Are Tarangire and Lake Manyara worth visiting compared to the Serengeti?

Yes — both are excellent additions. Tarangire has the highest elephant density of any Tanzanian park during the dry season and is far quieter than the Serengeti, meaning better, more private game drives. Lake Manyara's tree-climbing lions are a unique behaviour found almost nowhere else in East Africa, and the flamingo spectacle at the lake is one of the most photographed scenes in Tanzania. Neither should be skipped on a complete northern circuit safari.

What does a northern circuit safari cost with all park fees?

A private 7-day northern circuit safari with Safaris Tanzania (all four parks) starts from approximately $1,872 per person for two people. This includes park fees for all four parks, accommodation, meals, a private 4x4 vehicle with guide, and all ground transfers from Arusha. Booking through a European or North American agent adds 20–35% to this figure.